BodyTeq - Cooling The Body
Conductive cooling occurs when heat passes directly
from the body to Hydroweave® based on the difference
in temperature between the body and the garment. Evaporative
cooling occurs when water evaporates from a surface.
That surface becomes cooler because of the heat that
is expended by changing a liquid into a vapor.
Whereas the cooling effects from conductive cooling
are limited, evaporative cooling provides considerably
more heat removal than conduction alone. There is little
impact of the water temperature in Hydroweave® on
the effectiveness of cooling. Even when the water absorbed
by the garment becomes warmer from conduction of heat
from the wearers body, evaporative cooling is
provided at nearly undiminished levels.
The effectiveness of this cooling is dependent on the
amount of moisture in the air or relative humidity.
At low-to-moderate relative humidity, more evaporation
can take place and garments made of Hydroweave® are
more effective in cooling the wearer.
Hydroweave® is quilted or bonded together and offered
with a variety of shell and liner fabrics to give the
clothing designer an array of design choices.
Standard Applications Include:
How does Hydroweave® cool the body?
Hydroweave® functions as an evaporative heat-sink.
The water stored in Hydroweave®'s batting evaporates
to cool the wearer. Coolness naturally migrates to warm
areas and Hydroweave®'s conductive lining facilitates
the transfer of the cooling to the body. For more about
this subject, read our Evaporative
Cooling Discussion.
It works even in fully enclosed applications
When used under a barrier suit or beneath body armor,
Hydroweave® is an effective passive heat-sink.
In tests at Auburn University, vests made of Hydroweave®
were activated with tap water and placed on subjects
beneath a protective barrier suit. In this tests the
subjects walked on a treadmill until a 2 degree centigrade
rise in core body temperature was detected.
Students wearing vests made from Hydroweave® were
able to continue work an average of 16.7% longer than
those without a cooling vest.
Four principal factors affect the potential for
heat stress:
-
Enviromnental conditions
-
The level of individual activity
-
The physical condition of the individual
-
The type of clothing or equipment being worn
Certain hot or humid conditions create a greater potential
for heat stress, as does increased physical activity.
In many cases, the environmental and required activity
level cannot be controlled, and the only way of minimizing
these effects is to change work schedules by introducing
frequent breaks.
Individuals that are not in good physical condition
or are affected by health problems can also create more
susceptibility. The choice of protective clothing is
often one of the few factors that can be altered in
avoiding heat stress.
<<
back
|